The Effect of Current Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, Total Asset Turnover, and Return on Assets on Firm Value

Masruro Masruro (1), Lilik Mardiana (2)
(1) Accounting Department, Faculty of Economics and Business, Wijaya Kusuma University Surabaya, Indonesia
(2) Accounting Department, Faculty of Economics and Business, Wijaya Kusuma University Surabaya, Indonesia
Fulltext View | Download
How to cite (AJARCDE) :
Masruro, M., & Mardiana, L. (2026). The Effect of Current Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, Total Asset Turnover, and Return on Assets on Firm Value. AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment), 10(2), 617–625. https://doi.org/10.29165/ajarcde.v10i2.1085

In this study, we will look at the food and beverage subsector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period of 2023–2024 to see how the Current Ratio (CR), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Total Asset Turnover (TATO), and Return on Assets (ROA) affect company value, as measured by Tobin's Q. Using secondary data culled from company financial filings, this study employs a quantitative technique. The research sample consisted of 61 firms selected through deliberate sampling. Multiple linear regression using SPSS was the analytical approach employed. It turns out that four metrics Current Ratio (CR), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Return on Assets (ROA), and Total Asset Turnover (TATO) have a major impact on company value simultaneously. However, the partial test results indicate that ROA is the only ratio that significantly affects company value; CR, DER, and TATO have no such effect.


Contribution to Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs):
SDG 8:
Decent Work and Economic Growth 
SDG 9: Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
SDG 12: Responsible Consumption and Production
SDG 16: Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions

[1] B. P. Statistik, “Ekonomi Indonesia Tahun 2024 Tumbuh 5,03 Persen,” Badan Pusat Statistik. Accessed: Oct. 06, 2025. [Online]. Available: https://www.bps.go.id/id/pressrelease/2025/02/05/2408/ekonomi-indonesia-tahun-2024-tumbuh-5-03-persen--c-to-c---ekonomi-indonesia-triwulan-iv-2024-tumbuh-5-02-persen--y-on-y---ekonomi-indonesia-triwulan-iv-2024-tumbuh-0-53-persen--q-to-q--.html

[2] A. M. Fauzan, “Industri makanan dan minuman diminati investor,” Antara News. Accessed: Oct. 06, 2026. [Online]. Available: https://www.antaranews.com/berita/4585494/kemenperin-industri-makanan-dan-minuman-diminati-investor

[3] Tempo.co, “Industri makanan dan minuman tumbuh 5,53 persen dan beri sumbangan terbesar terhadap PDB,” Tempo.co. Accessed: Oct. 06, 2026. [Online]. Available: https://www.tempo.co/ekonomi/industri-makanan-dan-minuman-tumbuh-5-53-persen-beri-sumbangan-terbesar-ke-pdb--12737

[4] A. Hidayat, “Investasi di sektor makanan dan minuman capai Rp110,57 triliun pada tahun 2024,” DetikFinance. Accessed: Oct. 06, 2025. [Online]. Available: https://finance.detik.com/industri/d-7828733/investasi-di-sektor-makanan-minuman-capai-rp-110-57-t-di-2024

[5] L. Stevanio and A. Ekadjaja, “PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, LIKUIDITAS, DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN,” J. Multiparadigma Akunt., vol. III, no. 1, pp. 92–100, 2021.

[6] M. F. Arrafi, “ANALISIS KEPEMILIKAN INSTITUSIONAL, RETURN ON EQUITY (ROE), DEBT TO EQUITY RASIO (DER), DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN PADA SAHAM PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR PROPERTI PERIODE TAHUN 2013-2017,” EL DINAR J. Keuang. dan Perbank. Syariah, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 66–86, 2019.

[7] J. D. Felix and Lusy, “PENGARUH CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY, CURRENT RATIO, DAN PROFITABILITAS TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN,” J. Akunt., vol. 18, no. 2, pp. 261–285, 2024.

[8] D. S. Dwiastuti and V. J. Dillak, “Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Kebijakan Hutang, dan Profitabilitas Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan,” J. ASET (AKUNTANSI Ris., vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 137–146, 2019.

[9] Kasmir, Analisis Laporan Keuangan, Edisi Revi. Jakarta: PT Rajagrafindo Persada, 2019.

[10] D. Alifian and D. E. Susilo, “Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Likuiditas, Ukuran Perusahaan dan Struktur Modal Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan,” Own. Ris. J. Akunt., vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 46–55, 2024.

[11] J. P. Saragih, C. A. Sidabutar, Y. F. Sinaga, and T. T. U. Sipahutar, “PENGARUH RASIO PROFITABILITAS, FREE CASH FLOW, RASIO AKTIVITAS DAN RASIO LEVERAGE TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN PADA SEKTOR INDUSTRI DAN KIMIA YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2016-2019,” J. Manaj. Terap. dan Keuang., vol. 11, no. 01, pp. 13–26, 2022.

[12] E. J. Putri, M. Nurhikmat, and D. Wandi, “Pengaruh Roa, Der Dan Tato Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Manufaktur Pada Sub Sektor Makanan Dan Minuman YangTerdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia ( BEI ) Periode 2017 – 2021,” J. Manaj. dan Bisnis, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 11–22, 2023.

[13] R. Hulasoh and H. Mulyati, “PENGARUH TOTAL ASSET TURNOVER, RETURN ON INVESTMENT DAN PRICE EARNING RATIO TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN,” KOMPARTEMEN J. Ilm. AKUNTANS, vol. 19, no. 2, pp. 180–187, 2021.

[14] Harmono, Manajemen Keuangan Berbasis Balanced Scorecard: Pendekatan Teori, Kasus, dan Riset Bisnis, 1st ed. Jakarta: PT Bumi Aksara, 2017.

[15] A. Marantika, Nilai Perusahaan (Firm Value): Konsep dan Implikasi. Bandar Lampung: Anugrah Utama Raharja (AURA), 2012.

[16] I. M. Adnyana, Manajemen Investasi dan Portofolio. Jakarta: Lembaga Penerbitan Universitas Nasional (LPU-UNAS), 2020.

[17] H. P. Nainggolan, “Pengaruh Kinerja Keuangan terhadap Return Saham Perusahaan Real Estate dan Property di Indonesia,” STIE Perbanas Surabaya, 2015.

[18] M. M. Hanafi and A. Halim, Analisis Laporan Keuangan, 5th ed. Yogyakarta: UPP STIM YKPN, 2018.

[19] Sugiyono, Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D, Edisi Kedu. Bandung: Alfabeta, 2023.

[20] S. Indriani, Nilai Perusahaan melalui Kualitas Laba (Good Governance dan Kebijakan Perusahaan). Surabaya: Scopindo Media Pustaka, 2019.

[21] W. D. Wahyu and A. Yani, Manajemen Keuangan. Depok: PT RajaGrafindo Persada, 2023.

[22] F. A. Subandi and Sutanti, “PENGARUH CR, ROA, DAN DER TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN FARMASI DI BEI 2019- 2023,” J. Rev. Pendidik. dan Pengajaran, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 5307–5316, 2025.

[23] S. K. Dewi, H. Setiono, and M. B. Ilmidavviq, “Pengaruh ROA , CR dan DER Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan pada Sektor Teknologi Yang Terdaftar di Bei Periode 2021-2023,” J. Ris. Ilmu Akunt., vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 38–49, 2024.

[24] P. D. Nurcholifah and I. Nurhayati, “Factor yang mempengaruhi Nilai Perusahaan,” J. Ilm. KOMPUTERISASI Akunt., vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 70–77, 2023.

[25] R. R. Wahid, S. D. A. Ambarwati, and A. Satmoko, “THE EFFECT OF CURRENT RATIO, DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO, FIRM SIZE, AND NET PROFIT MARGIN ON COMPANY VALUE (Study on Fast Moving Consumer Goods Company (FMCG) In 2016-2020),” Int. J. Econ. Bus. Account. Res., vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 1–13, 2022.

[26] L. Sofiani and E. M. Siregar, “Analisis Pengaruh ROA , CR dan DAR terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Sektor Makanan dan Minuman,” J. Ilm. Akunt. Kesatuan, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 9–16, 2022, doi: 10.37641/jiakes.v10i1.1183.

[27] N. P. L. Febriyanti and H. T. Hasibuan, “The Relationship Between Capital Structure and Profitability with Firm Value (A Study of LQ45 Index Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2021–2023 Period),” Int. J. Econ. Manag. Account., vol. 2, no. 4, pp. 240–250, 2025.

[28] T. M. Mardji, “DETERMINAN NILAI PERUSAHAAN,” J. Akunt., vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 122–137, 2022.

[29] Y. Hadi, M. Hendriani, A. Jamaludin, and F. Soraya, “Pengaruh ROA, TATO, CR, Dan DER Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Sebelum Dan Sesudah Merger & Akuisisi Di BEI 2015-2020,” J. Ekon. dan Bisnis, vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 223–235, 2024.

[30] R. Agusiady, A. Rahmawati, A. Ratnawati, M. T. Ismail, I. Gustirani, and H. S. Lestari, “The Effect of Current Ratio , Debt To Equity Ratio and Return On Assets on Company Value,” Int. J. Islam. Bus. Manag. Rev., vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 79–87, 2024.

[31] C. N. Utami and L. W. Widati, “Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Likuiditas dan Kepemilikan Manajerial terhadap Nilai Perusahaan,” Own. Ris. J. Akunt., vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 885–893, 2022.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.